Narrative - Official Air Force Mission Description
Mission 832: 1,131 bombers and 510 fighters are dispatched to hit oil targets in Germany; with some exceptions, all attacks are made using H2X radar; they claim 2-0-0 Luftwaffe aircraft; 2 bombers and 1 P-51 are lost
1. 459 B-17s are sent to hit oil targets at Bohlen; 435 hit the secondary, the marshalling yard at Cottbus; targets of opportunity are Dresden (1), Quackenbruck (1) and other (2); 1 B-17 is lost, 1 damaged beyond repair and 34 damaged; 3 airmen are WIA and 9 MIA. 153 of 173 P-51s escort; they claim 2-0-0 aircraft; 3 P-51s are damaged beyond repair.
2. 224 B-17s are dispatched to hit oil targets at Ruhland; 210 hit the secondary, Dresden; targets of opportunity are Lingen (1) and the Ems-Weser Canal (1); 4 B-17s are damaged beyond repair and 8 damaged; 7 airmen are KIA and 8 WIA. Escorting are 141 of 158 P-51s; 1 is lost (pilot MIA).
3. 353 of 372 B-24s hit the Magdeburg synthetic oil plant; 1 B-24 is lost, 3 damaged beyond repair and 32 damaged; 2 airmen are KIA and 3 MIA. The escort is 110 of 120 P-51s.
4. 58 of 76 B-17s hit a target of last resort, the Rheine marshalling yard; 13 others hit Munster, a target of opportunity. Escorting are 27 P-47s.
5. 4 P-51s escort photo reconnaissance aircraft over Germany.
6. 25 of 28 P-51s fly a scouting mission. | |
Source: THE ARMY AIR FORCES IN WORLD WAR II: COMBAT CHRONOLOGY, 1941-1945 by Carter / Mueller, the Office of Air Force History, |
Mission Reports
303BG Mission Report - Target: Military Objectives at Dresden, Germany. Crews Dispatched: 39 (358BS - 10, 359th - 10, 360th - 9, 427th - 10). Length of Mission: 8 hours, 22 minutes. Bomb Load: 18 x 250 lb H.E. M57 bombs. Bombing Altitudes: 24,700, 24,100, & 25,600 ft. Ammo Fired: 1,050 rounds. Major William C. Heller and Major Louis M. Schulstad piloted the Scouter aircraft. Major Robert M. Nye flew with the 358BS formation on another orientation combat flight. One aircraft returned early, #44-8647 (No Name), 360BS (Lt. App), when the #4 supercharger failed. Thirty-nine aircraft were dispatched to attack the synthetic oil plant at Muehlen, Germany (visual). The secondary target was military objectives in Dresden (visual or PFF), with the last resort target a factory in Plauen. Suggested targets of opportunity were military objectives in Chemnitz and Jena, Germany. The 358BS lead B-17G, #44-8590 (No Name), 358BS (Lt. Goering), had a take-off accident. After beginning the take-off roll, the aircraft swerved to the left of the runway, about one-quarter of the way down the field. Lt. Goering asked for flaps and applied full military power. The B-17 became airborne at 95 mph, wheels were raised, and flaps were bled up at 110 mph. The aircraft then began to mush and struck the ground about 300 yards west of the east/west runway. Visibility was 70 yards, the sky was obscured, and an instrument take-off was being made. The bombardier, 1Lt. Bill F. Conder, suffered a broken arm and three other crew members suffered minor injuries. At 0745 hours, ten minutes after the crash, the aircraft exploded and was completely destroyed. All crew and other personnel were clear of the aircraft when it exploded. The deputy lead crew in #43-38999 Emma, 358BS, took over high Squadron lead after Lt. Goering's crash. Thirty-seven 303rd BG(H) aircraft bombed the secondary target, dropping 631 250-lb. H.E. M57 bombs and ten units of leaflets, from 24,700, 24,100 and 25,600 feet. Bombing was PFF through a solid undercast, and results were unobserved. Dresden was considered a "dead city" following this raid. Although the tremendous loss of life and property is still considered an unnecessary tragedy by many, at the time it was believed to be a military necessity. Friendly fighter support by 141 P-51s was reported as good, but not as good as other recent missions. No enemy aircraft were seen. Meager and inaccurate flak (accurate for high Squadron) was encountered in the Limburg-Wiesbaden area and over the battle lines on the route back. High Squadron aircraft had one major and six minor instances of battle damage. The Group found the weather upon return to Molesworth similar to take-off conditions—near-zero visibility. Landings were made under very difficult conditions. Lt. Lawrence E. Poole had engine problems on return in #43-38065, Princess Pat 2, 358BS. Two engines had been feathered and gas was near zero, causing Lt. Poole to order eight crewmen to bail out. Lt. Poole and T/Sgt. Rayford E. Pullen, engineer, attempted a normal landing at Lakenheath, Suffolk, an RAF airfield. After reaching the RAF airfield, they found that it was under construction. They collapsed the landing gear to avoid hitting some workmen, saving, according to RAF reports, an almost certain loss of life among the civilian workers. The landing was made without injury and all bailouts were successful. More info on this mission at the 303BG website | source: 303rd Bomb Group web page http://www.303rdbg.com/ | 34th BG Mission Report - Mission #123 Cottbus. Command Pilot: HERSHENOW. 38 planes dispatched. 37 planes dropped 89 tons on the primary target and one plane failed to bomb. 37 Credit Sorties. One plane was lost and 9 crewmembers listed as Missing in Action.
| source: 34th Bomb Group Mission List compiled by Gary L. Ferrell http://valortovictory.tripod.com | 351BG Mission Report - 12 aircraft were sent on this mission. | source: 351st Bomb Group web page http://www.351st.org/ken.harbour | 384BG Mission Report - 384th BG Mission Number 267. Primary Target: Dresden, Germany 39 aircraft assigned to this mission: Completed Mission - 19. Scrubbed - 18. Ground Spare, Unused - 2 18 a/c landed away because of weather | source: 384th Bomb Group web page http://384thBombGroup.com/ | 388BG Mission Report - The 3rd Air Division led the 8th Air Force when over 500 a/c attacked Cottbus, near the Russian battle lines. The 1st Division sent 200 a/c against Dresden while the 2nd sent over 350 a/c against Magdeburg-Rothensee refinery installations. The 388th furnished three Groups which made up the 45th Combat Wing. 34 a/c plus 4 PFF a/c took-off by 0815 hours. Formations were effected and the briefed route to the target was followed. The secondary target at Cottbus was bombed using PFP methods with a visual assist. Bombs were away at 1201 hours from 23,000 feet. Strike photos show that the bombs hit 300 yards south of the assigned target on the choke point of the marshalling yards. Meager inaccurate flak was encountered at the battle lines and the target areas. All but one a/c returned to base by 1636 hours. One a/c landed away. Captain Button, Command Pilot; Lt. C. Beatty, Lead Pilot; Lt. Hirsch, Navigator; Lt. Harr, Bombardier and Lt. Wiersema, Mickey Operator, were leading the formation at time of bombs away. | source: 388th Bomb Group web page http://www.388bg.info | 392nd Bomb Group Mission Report | source: 392nd Bomb Group web page http://www.b24.net/missions/ | 398th Bomb Group Mission report | source: 398th Bomb Group web page http://www.398th.org/ | 401BG / 613BS Mission Report - Although briefed to bomb oil facilities at Bohlen, cloud coverage necessitated instrument bombing of the secondary target, the marshalling yards at Dresden. No observations of results were possible. Lt. J.W. McGoldrick was Low Squadron Leader with Lt. E.IV. Lewis, Lead Navigator, and Lt. G.W. Peek, Lead Bombardier. Crews from the 613th were: 43-38607 Cox, 43-37706 Baker, 43-31187 May, 42-31591 Maharick, 43-38941 Tausig, 42-102947 Steele, 44-6588 Nielson, 42-31072 Curran, 43-38862 Scheller, 44-8449 McGoldrick (PFF+GH a/c). | source: 613th Bombardment Squadron History | 401BG / 614BS Mission Report - The marshalling yards at Dresden were the target of the 401st again on this mission, the Group making up the 94th "A" Group o:f 36 aircraft plus 3 PFF ships. The Air Commander was Major W.C. Garland. Because of the cloud cover the bombing vas carried out by PFF means with unobserved results. The only flak encountered was in the Brux and Frankfurt areas and was generally listed as meager and inaccurate at both places. None of the 401st aircraft received battle damage of any kind. The follows 614th crews were on this mission: 44-8653 Thompson, 44-8259 Seder, 42-97931 Ayre, 43-38646 R. B. Thompson, 42-97478 Fondren, 42-107151 Richardson, 42-97322 St. Aubyn, 42-97395 Sorensen, 43-38330 White, 43-38637 Cole. | source: 614th Bombardment Squadron History www.401bg.org | 401BG / 615BS Mission Report - The Group were briefed at 0400 hrs and was for 36 operational crews, 3 spare crews and one weather ship crew. The weather ship, IW-L, was away by 0440 hrs and all other ships by 0805 hrs. The mission was a repeat of the one on the previous day, and, once again, because of cloud coverage, bombing was done by means of PFF with the same unobserved results. The 401st put up the 94th "A" Group, led by Major W.C. Garland, with Lt. J.W. McGoldrick and Capt. J.F. Goodman as the other two leaders. There was no air opposition, no damage and no casualties. The 615th crews flying this mission were: 44-6146 Bennett, 42-31983 Cracraft, 43-38758 Jordan, 42-31730 Smith, 43-38810 AR Grimm, 43-38425 Moran, 42-107113 Stephens, 43-38779 Djernes, 42-97869 Jones. | source: 615th Bombardment Squadron History www.401bg.org | 44BG Mission Report - When you don't succeed it's try, try again. So once again it's another beautiful day at the base, and on the Groups fifth mission of the month to the ordered Primary, for the fifth time it is the Rothansee Oil Refinery near Magdeburg. But this time the Secondary is the same as the Primary if bombing is to be accomplished on H2X. Capt. Smith, 66th, led the Group in 907 B+, and 67th's Lt. Kleiderer led the high right squadron, composed of nine aircraft of the 67th. Lt. Chaille turned back due to loss of oil pressure on #2 engine. The 44th sent 31 A/C and 30 of them bombed through 9 to 10/10th undercast, on H2x, and the results were unobserved. Flak was moderate and fairly accurate; fighter support was good. Two of the 67th A/C sustained slight battle damage and all returned to base; five other Group A/C also were damaged. Sgt. Allen continues: "Flew in N (795), 10 x 500 lb GPs from 22, 500 feet. Really a rat race over the target. Our squadron swung to the right and under another squadron right over the target! Our plane almost collided with S - we were nearly on our back." And S/Sgt. William Chaffin adds-: "I flew as nose turret gunner with Lt. Struthers (same as Allen) because my crew was flying its first Group lead (Lt. Kleiderer) and was carrying three extra crew members. The timing was messed up on this mission and another Group above us had "bombs away" right over us at the same time we did. I was really scared when I looked up and saw all of those bombs coming down through our formation. We peeled off and got out from under them. We were lucky as no ships were hit." One of the 66th's ships 594 E+ landed and nose wheel collapsed. | source: 44th Bomb Group web page http://www.8thairforce.com/44thbg | 445BG Mission Report - Target: Magdeburg, Germany - Synthetic Oil Plant. A/C Took Off: 44. A/C Bombed Target: 42. A/C Lost: 0 | source: 445th Bomb Group http://445bg.org | 446th Bomb Group Mission Report Magdeburg 31 planes hit the oil plant through heavy clouds. | source: 446th Bomb Group www.446bg.com | 457th Bomb Group Mission Link | source: 457 Bomb Group http://www.457thbombgroup.org | 467th Bomb Group Mission report | source: 467th Bomb Group web page http://www.467bg.com/ | 486th Bomb Group Flimsy report | source: 486th Bomb Group web page http://www.486th.org/ | 91st BG / 322nd BS Mission Report - Primary Target: Bohlen Synthetic Oil Plant. The 322nd Squadron furnished the lead A/C, with Capt. Goodrich and Lt. Marsh, plus ten other A/C of the low squadron for this composite group. The lead squadron was also furnished by the 91st with Major Klette as air commander, and the high squadron was furnished by the 398th Bomb Group. Due to solid undercast over the target areas the secondary target which was the city of Dresden was bombed by H2X equipment with unobserved results. The low squadron was forced to bomb on the smoke markers of the lead Sqdn. due to a failure in their mickey equipment. No flak was encountered and no damage received.
| source: 322rd Bomb Squadron / 91BG Mission Report http://www.91stbombgroup.com/ | 91st BG / 324th BS Mission Report - Target: City of Dresden ( secondary H-2-X ). Major Klette and Capt. Manville lead the group on the mission to Dresden. The assigned primary target was synthetic oil plant at Bohlen, 11 miles South of Leipzig. The secondary P.F.F. target was attacked and a PFF plot indicates good results. There wasn't any flak encountered in the target area. | source: 91st BG / 324th BS Mission Report http://www.91stbombgroup.com/ |
Non-Combat Accident Reports
Aircraft: B-17G (#42-37849). Organization: 562BS / 388BG of Knettishall, Suffolk. Pilot: Kuehl, Kenneth W. Notes: taxiing accident. Location: Knettishall, Suffolk England. Damage (0-5 increasing damage): 3 source: Aviation Archaeology http://www.aviationarchaeology.com/ | Aircraft: B-17G (#43-37922). Organization: 422BS / 305BG of Chelveston, Northamptonshire. Pilot: Nolan, John H. Notes: killed in crashed on take off. Location: Chelveston, Northamptonshire England. Damage (0-5 increasing damage): 4 source: Aviation Archaeology http://www.aviationarchaeology.com/ | Aircraft: B-17G (#43-38065). Organization: 358BS / 303BG of Molesworth, Huntingdonshire. Pilot: Poole, Lawrence E. Notes: crash landing. Location: Lakenheath England. Damage (0-5 increasing damage): 3 source: Aviation Archaeology http://www.aviationarchaeology.com/ | Aircraft: B-17G (#43-38291). Organization: 366BS / 305BG of Chelveston, Northamptonshire. Pilot: Bush, Charles V. Notes: crashed on take off. Location: Chelveston, Northamptonshire England. Damage (0-5 increasing damage): 4 source: Aviation Archaeology http://www.aviationarchaeology.com/ | Aircraft: B-17G (#44-8212). Organization: 848BS / 490BG of Eye, Suffolk. Pilot: Desmond, John D. Notes: ground accident fire. Location: Eye, Suffolk England. Damage (0-5 increasing damage): 3 source: Aviation Archaeology http://www.aviationarchaeology.com/ | Aircraft: B-17G (#44-8590). Organization: 358BS / 303BG of Molesworth, Huntingdonshire. Pilot: Goering, Werner G. Notes: take off accident. Location: Molesworth, Huntingdonshire England. Damage (0-5 increasing damage): 4 source: Aviation Archaeology http://www.aviationarchaeology.com/ | Aircraft: B-24H (#42-51088). Organization: 855BS / 491BG of North Pickenham, Norfolk. Pilot: Oberembt, James M. Notes: landing accident. Location: RAF Oulton England. Damage (0-5 increasing damage): 4 source: Aviation Archaeology http://www.aviationarchaeology.com/ | Aircraft: B-24H (#42-95197). Organization: 704BS / 446BG of Bungay, Suffolk. Pilot: Lawson, Richard E. Notes: landing accident. Location: RAF Beccles England. Damage (0-5 increasing damage): 3 source: Aviation Archaeology http://www.aviationarchaeology.com/ | Aircraft: B-24J (#42-50548). Organization: 566BS / 389BG of Hethel, Norfolk. Pilot: Bloom, Edward J. Notes: crash landing engine failure. Location: Hethel/ 1mi S Sta 114 England. Damage (0-5 increasing damage): 4 source: Aviation Archaeology http://www.aviationarchaeology.com/ | Aircraft: B-24J (#42-50678). Organization: 714BS / 448BG of Seething, Norfolk. Pilot: Schroeder, Harlyn H. Notes: killed in a crash. Location: Hall Farm, Elsing England. Damage (0-5 increasing damage): 4 source: Aviation Archaeology http://www.aviationarchaeology.com/ | Aircraft: B-24J (#42-51594). Organization: 66BS / 44BG of Shipdham, Norfolk. Pilot: Nutt, Norman W. Notes: crash belly landing out of gas. Location: Shipdham, Norfolk England. Damage (0-5 increasing damage): 3 source: Aviation Archaeology http://www.aviationarchaeology.com/ | Aircraft: P-51B (#42-106727). Organization: / 1SF of Honington, Suffolk. Pilot: Rogers, William L. Notes: taxiing accident. Location: Honington, Suffolk England. Damage (0-5 increasing damage): 3 source: Aviation Archaeology http://www.aviationarchaeology.com/ | Aircraft: P-51C10 (#43-25037). Organization: / 3SF of Wormingford, Essex. Pilot: Wilson, Friend F. Notes: crashed belly landing. Location: Wormingford, Essex England. Damage (0-5 increasing damage): 3 source: Aviation Archaeology http://www.aviationarchaeology.com/ | Aircraft: P-51D10 (#44-14190). Organization: 384FS / 364FG of Honington, Suffolk. Pilot: [parked aircraft]. Notes: taxiing accident. Location: Honington, Suffolk England. Damage (0-5 increasing damage): 3 source: Aviation Archaeology http://www.aviationarchaeology.com/ | Aircraft: P-51D10 (#44-14595). Organization: 352FS / 353FG of Raydon, Suffolk. Pilot: Grove, Lindsay W. Notes: landing accident out of gas. Location: Merville, France France. Damage (0-5 increasing damage): 4 source: Aviation Archaeology http://www.aviationarchaeology.com/ | Aircraft: P-51D10 (#44-14610). Organization: 351FS / 353FG of Raydon, Suffolk. Pilot: Lancaster, John G. Notes: crash belly landing out of gas. Location: Church Farm, Stockbury England. Damage (0-5 increasing damage): 4 source: Aviation Archaeology http://www.aviationarchaeology.com/ | Aircraft: P-51D15 (#44-14810). Organization: 350FS / 353FG of Raydon, Suffolk. Pilot: Leibold, Robert S. Notes: landing accident out of gas. Location: Nivelles/B-75 Belgium. Damage (0-5 increasing damage): 4 source: Aviation Archaeology http://www.aviationarchaeology.com/ | Aircraft: P-51D15 (#44-15411). Organization: 384FS / 364FG of Honington, Suffolk. Pilot: [parked aircraft]. Notes: taxiing accident. Location: Honington, Suffolk England. Damage (0-5 increasing damage): 4 source: Aviation Archaeology http://www.aviationarchaeology.com/ | Aircraft: P-51D15 (#44-15422). Organization: 363FS / 357FG of Leiston, Suffolk. Pilot: Casey, John G. Notes: crashed belly landing due to engine failure or fire. Location: Leiston, Suffolk England. Damage (0-5 increasing damage): 3 source: Aviation Archaeology http://www.aviationarchaeology.com/ |
Mission "8th AF 832" Oil plants at Magdeburg and rail targets in Germany February 15, 1945Primary source for mission statistics: Mighty Eighth War Diary by Roger A. Freeman |   | Aircraft Sent | Aircraft Effective | Bomb Tonnage | Enemy Aircraft X-P-D | Enemy Aircraft (on gnd) X-P-D | USAAF Aircraft X-E-D | USAAF Personnel KIA-WIA-MIA | Notes | 1131 | 1075 | 2652.3 | 0-0-0 | 0-0-0 | 2-8-74 | 9-11-12 | 303BG aircraft crashes take-off 305BG aircraft crashes take-off 305BG aircraft crashes Rushden 448BG aircraft crashes Elsing 303BG aircraft crash-lands Lakenheath airfield 389BG aircraft crash-lands East Carelton 446BG aircraft crash-lands Beccles airfield 95BG aircraft crash-lands continent | Mission Targets Click blue links for maps, photos and other documents. This will open a new tab in your browser | |
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Aircraft Groups Click blue links for info on the group This will open a new tab in your browser. | |
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Aircraft Losses Click blue links for info on the MIA aircraft (if known). This will open a new tab in your browser. | | |
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| Aircraft Sent | Aircraft Effective | Bomb Tonnage | Enemy Aircraft X-P-D | Enemy Aircraft (on gnd) X-P-D | USAAF Aircraft X-E-D | USAAF Personnel KIA-WIA-MIA | Notes | 510 | 460 | 0.0 | 2-0-0 | 0-0-0 | 1-3-0 | 0-0-1 | 3x 353FG crash-lands continent | Mission Targets Click blue links for maps, photos and other documents. This will open a new tab in your browser | - - Escort | | 435 A/C | | - - Reconnaissance | scout | 25 A/C | |
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Aircraft Groups Click blue links for info on the group This will open a new tab in your browser. | |
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Aircraft Losses Click blue links for info on the MIA aircraft (if known). This will open a new tab in your browser. | | |
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| Aircraft Sent | Aircraft Effective | Bomb Tonnage | Enemy Aircraft X-P-D | Enemy Aircraft (on gnd) X-P-D | USAAF Aircraft X-E-D | USAAF Personnel KIA-WIA-MIA | Notes | 67 | 64 | 0.0 | 0-0-0 | 0-0-0 | 0-0-0 | 0-0-0 | | Mission Targets Click blue links for maps, photos and other documents. This will open a new tab in your browser | CONTINENT / UK - - Reconnaissance | weather | 5 A/C | | GERMANY - - Reconnaissance | photo | 21 A/C | | - - Chaff | | 5 A/C | | - - Air Sea Rescue | | 22 A/C | | - - Communications | radio countermeasures | 7 A/C | | - - Communications | radio-relay | 3 A/C | | AZORES/ATLANTIC/UK - - Reconnaissance | weather | 4 A/C | |
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Aircraft Groups Click blue links for info on the group This will open a new tab in your browser. | |
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Aircraft Losses Click blue links for info on the MIA aircraft (if known). This will open a new tab in your browser. | | |
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